The Uniform Bar Examination (UBE)

The Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), coordinated by the National Conference of Bar Examiners, is composed of the MEE, two MPT tasks, and the MBE. Its first administration was in February 2011. It is uniformly administered, graded, and scored and results in a portable score that can be used to apply for admission in other UBE jurisdictions.

The UBE is designed to test knowledge and skills that every lawyer should be able to demonstrate prior to becoming licensed to practice law.

NCBE scores the MBE component of the UBE. Jurisdictions grade the MEE and MPT components. The MEE and MPT scores are scaled to the MBE, and UBE total scores are calculated by NCBE. The MBE is weighted 50%, the MEE 30%, and the MPT 20%. UBE total scores are reported on a 400-point scale.

UBE jurisdictions agree to certain administrative policies in order to generate scores that qualify to be certified by NCBE as UBE scores. UBE jurisdictions independently set other policies, such as establishing their own passing scores, determining how long incoming UBE scores will be accepted, and whether or not to require applicants to complete a jurisdiction-specific component, such as a course or test on jurisdiction-specific law, either pre- or post-admission.

Jurisdictions Administering the UBE in 2025

Map of the continental US plus Hawaii and Alaska with those jurisdictions that used the UBE in 2025 shaded orange. 41 jurisdictions used the UBE

Minimum Passing UBE Score by Jurisdiction in 2025

Map of the continental US plus Hawaii and Alaska with those jurisdictions that used the UBE in 2025 shaded orange. Minimum UBE passing scores listed on each jurisdiction

The values in the following charts reflect valid scores available electronically as of 3/6/26.

Minimum Passing UBE Score by Jurisdiction in 2025

ID Minimum Passing UBE Score in 2025 Jurisdiction(s)
1 260 Alabama, Minnesota, Missouri, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington*
2 264 Indiana
3 266 Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Montana, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Virgin Islands
4 268 Michigan
5 270 Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming


bar graph representation of number of jurisdictions with each respective UBE passing score in use in 2025

* The Washington Supreme Court reduced the passing score for the final administration in Washington State of the legacy UBE in February 2026 to 260. Any examinee who sat for the legacy UBE in Washington State between July 2020 and July 2025 and who received a score of 260–265 is now eligible to apply for admission in Washington State based on that score.”

2025 UBE National Summary Statistics (Based on Scaled Scores)

The values in the following charts reflect valid scores available electronically as of 3/6/26.

February July 2025 Overall
Number of Examinees 12,795 34,090 46,885
Mean Scaled Score 260.0 285.5 278.6
Standard Deviation 30.2 34.2 35.0
Maximum 360.0 377.0 377.0
Minimum 0.0 0.0 0.0
Median 260.0 288.0 279.0

2025 UBE National Score Distributions

The values in the following charts reflect valid scores available electronically as of 2/27/26.

These data represent scaled scores in increments of 10, with the exception of 180, which includes all examinees at or below 189. For example, the percentage reported for 210 includes examinees whose UBE scaled scores were between 210 and 219. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding.

ID UBE Scaled Score February (Mean = 260.0) — Percentage of Examinees July (Mean = 285.5) — Percentage of Examinees
1 180 1.0 0.4
2 190 1.4 0.4
3 200 2.3 0.9
4 210 4.0 1.5
5 220 5.4 2.5
6 230 8.8 3.8
7 240 11.6 5.5
8 250 14.9 7.7
9 260 13.1 7.7
10 270 13.6 10.3
11 280 9.1 10.6
12 290 5.9 10.9
13 300 4.0 11.2
14 310 2.6 10.0
15 320 1.5 8.2
16 330 0.7 4.7
17 340 0.2 2.6
18 350 0.0 0.9
19 360 0.0 0.1
20 370 0.0 0.0

UBE National Examinee Counts, 2021–2025

The values in the following charts reflect valid scores available electronically as of 2/27/26.

ID Year February July Year Total
1 2021 10,097 30,409 40,506
2 2022 10,415 31,686 42,101
3 2023 12,665 32,793 45,458
4 2024 12,849 35,730 48,579
5 2025 12,795 34,090 46,885

The number of jurisdictions participating in the UBE has changed over time: from 34 participating jurisdictions in February 2020 to 41 participating jurisdictions in February 2023. The number of participating jurisdictions has been steady since February 2023 through 2025.

UBE National Mean Scaled Scores, 2021–2025

The values in the following charts reflect valid scores available electronically as of 2/27/26.

ID Year February July Year Overall
1 2021 268.6 281.2 278.1
2 2022 264.4 281.5 277.3
3 2023 260.9 281.8 276.0
4 2024 262.0 284.7 278.7
5 2025 260.0 285.5 278.6

UBE Scores Earned and Transferred by Jurisdiction in 2025

To earn UBE scores, applicants take all portions of the examination (MEE, MPT, and MBE) in the same UBE jurisdiction and in the same administration. Use of a banked, transferred, or concurrent MBE or written scaled score earned in a prior examination or concurrently in another jurisdiction does not result in a UBE score.

ID UBE Jurisdiction 2025 UBE Scores Earned 2025 Scores Transferred Out 2025 Scores Transferred In
1 Alabama 858 109 239
2 Alaska 110 26 75
3 Arizona 774 235 267
4 Arkansas 333 109 65
5 Colorado 925 316 358
6 Connecticut 619 160 325
7 District of Columbia 2,905 903 1,156
8 Idaho 179 86 89
9 Illinois 3,022 604 613
10 Indiana 623 125 326
11 Iowa 231 77 104
12 Kansas 234 102 212
13 Kentucky 434 179 158
14 Maine 206 93 72
15 Maryland 1,167 446 369
16 Massachusetts 2,022 868 406
17 Michigan 1,070 141 154
18 Minnesota 765 160 339
19 Missouri 828 384 435
20 Montana 129 57 66
21 Nebraska 251 121 61
22 New Hampshire 134 69 133
23 New Jersey 1,389 538 1,015
24 New Mexico 289 64 236
25 New York 14,021 2,273 1,447
26 North Carolina 1,199 432 304
27 North Dakota 85 42 63
28 Ohio 1,312 365 202
29 Oklahoma 477 159 151
30 Oregon 494 216 148
31 Pennsylvania 1,999 655 464
32 Rhode Island 124 81 169
33 South Carolina 646 332 564
34 Tennessee 959 269 190
35 Texas 4,242 1,158 661
36 Utah 425 100 224
37 Vermont 88 34 53
38 Washington 1,094 242 370
39 West Virginia 147 61 71
40 Wyoming 66 41 67
41 Virgin Islands 10 1 12
42 Total for All Jurisdictions 46,885 12,433 12,433

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